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Purnell's
Model
Overview/Heritage:
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5 Communication
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Family
roles & organization
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Workforce
issues
Biocultural
ecology
High-risk
behaviors
Nutrition
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Pregnancy
Death
rituals
Spirituality
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Health
care practices
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Health
care practitioners
References
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When death is
impending, the entire family will gather, pray, cry, and use
religious medallions or other spiritual artifacts.29, 30, 31, 32
When a person dies, the
entire extended family is affected. The
oldest family member makes all the arrangements and notifies the
family. The body is kept until the entire family can gather.15, 29, 30, 31, 32
The last bath is usually given by a family
member.29, 30
Organ donation is not
viewed as an option. Cremation also
is not considered
since the body is thought to be necessary for resurrection.29, 30
Haitians
prefer to die at home, although the hospital is acceptable.29, 30
Autopsy is allowed in certain circumstances. If it is thought that
the death was a result of maleficence, an autopsy may be
requested. An autopsy may also be requested to ensure that the body
is actually dead and not a zombie. The notion of Zombies seems to be
more prevalent with rural Haitians than with urban residents.
Zombies are created as a result of greed or malevolence.29, 30
Mourning
practices include veye , dernier
priye, and prise de deuil. Veye
are preburial activities. Dernier
priye is a 7 day home based ritual consisting of 7 days of
prayer. This process is to help the soul pass into the next world. Prise
de deuil takes place on the 7th day and is similar to
a funeral. This begins the official mourning period.29, 30
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