English Language Institute
Holloway Hall

Proficiency Levels and Placement

Proficiency levels describe your knowledge of the English language.  At Salisbury University's English Language Institute, they are: Low Beginning, High Beginning, Low Intermediate, High Intermediate and Advanced.  Please scroll down for detailed descriptions.

Placement

All students enrolling in the English Language Institute at Salisbury University are tested with several measurements to determine their appropriate instructional level.  The ESL Placement consists of 4 parts: Listening, Language Usage, Sentence Skill and Reading Skills. A student's placement is valid for two years and then the placement exam must be taken again.

*Please note: if you have difficulty understanding the information on this page or difficulty communicating your basic needs in English, you may take the lowest level ESL course without taking the ESL Placement Test. Such tests take place a week prior to the first week of school. Each test taker will pay US $50 for the cost related to the test.

Language Levels

For Advanced Speakers:
Advanced speakers typically are prepared to score a 550 on the TOEFL and enroll in an American university after one semester. Classes focus on refining skills and pronunciation, as well as TOEFL preparation.

For High Intermediate Speakers:
High Intermediate Speakers have a good grasp of the language but need additional practice in order to achieve fluency. Typically, high intermediate speakers will need two semesters of coursework in order to score a 550 on the TOEFL and enroll in an American university.

For Low Intermediate Speakers:

Low Intermediate Speakers are beginning to progress towards functional competency in English but still struggle to express themselve orally and in writing, as well as to full comprehend spoken and written English.  Typically, low intermediate speakers will need two semesters plus a summer session of coursework in order to score a 550 on the TOEFL and enroll in an American university.

 

For Beginning Speakers:
Currently the English Language Institute does not offer coursework for Beginning speakersyet. It is anticipated that Beginning classes will begin in Fall 2012.

Low Beginning

Speaking: Learners have the ability to organize and produce spoken language in routine and familiar situations with some control of grammar and intonation.

Listening: Learners can monitor comprehension, clarify purpose for communication and can understand simple phrases and sentences in context when spoken slowly with some repetition.

Reading: Learners can determine the purpose for reading by using pre-reading strategies, read common sight words, and understand sentence level reading. Learners can comprehend simple sentence level discourse with familiar vocabulary and frequent re-reading.

Writing: Learners can determine a purpose for writing, can write a simple sentences using familiar words and phrases to describe familiar objects, events, and experiences; using simple punctuation, and can demonstrate some control of basic grammar and spelling.

High Beginning

Speaking: Learners can organize information and ask simple questions related to survival needs and simple social interchanges with some control of basic grammar, intonation and pace.

Listening: Learners can listen actively, monitor comprehension of simple conversations with support of repetitions and slow rate of speech and use appropriate listening strategies.

Reading: Learners can use reading strategies that include previewing, viewing, and predicting and can read material in familiar contexts when vocabulary is controlled.

Writing: Learners can produce simple written texts, motes, or messages that are organized and present information to serve the purpose, context, using complete sentences with basic grammar structures (present and past tense) and use correct punctuation.

Low Intermediate

Speaking: Learners can express basic needs and can engage in social conversations in an organized way to address the reason for communicating and use some strategies to monitor the conversation. Conversations can include limited descriptions, concrete terms, and more complex grammar structures (passive voice, conditional).

Listening: Learners can monitor comprehension, use listening strategies when participating in a conversation or completing a simple task and can understand learned and new phrases in familiar context.

Reading: Learners can use reading strategies and context clues to comprehend and analyze clearly organized texts and can reflect on the meaning of the text and combine new knowledge with prior knowledge.

Writing: Learners can organize, convey, and revise ideas in simple paragraphs in familiar contexts with control of basic grammar structures, spelling and punctuation.

High Intermediate

Speaking: Learners can organize thoughts, provide information, and monitor communication in a conversation on a variety of day to-day subjects with firm control of basic grammar, and are able to express thoughts creatively.

Listening: Learners can comprehend conversations on day-to-day subjects that are supported by repeating, restating, and adjusting rate of speech and can incorporate information from listening with prior knowledge.

Reading: Learners can read narrative prose and descriptive essays if the topic or context is familiar and analyze the meaning or purpose. Learners can use appropriate reading strategies, context clues and inference skills with familiar materials.

Writing: Learners can produce and edit well-developed descriptive and narrative paragraphs using basic punctuation and basic and complex grammar structures.

Advanced

Speaking: Learners can organize thoughts and converse clearly on a variety of subjects using basic grammar, appropriate word choice, register, and pace and are able to express thoughts clearly and creatively using appropriate monitoring strategies.

Listening: Learners can comprehend conversations on a variety of subjects using monitoring strategies and incorporating new knowledge with prior knowledge.

Reading: Learners can read, comprehend, and analyze narrative prose and descriptive essays applying appropriate reading strategies, comprehension strategies and prior knowledge.

Writing: Learners can produce well-developed descriptive and narrative essays that include the mastery of punctuation and grammar structures and can edit and revise to improve communication.

Bridge Program

The Bridge Program allows advanced students to take university academic courses as part of their ELI intensive English program. The goal of this program is to provide a smooth and gradual transition from the English Language Institute classes to full-time university enrollment (all international students must carry a full-time load between the Bridge program and regular academic curriculum).

To qualify for the Bridge program, a student must have earned at the following TOEFL score or an equivalent score on a comparable English language proficiency test:

TOEFl PBT: 500-549

TOEFL iBT: 61-78

* Levels Low Beginning through Advanced adopted from Maryland Content Standards for Adult ESL/ESOL 

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