Proficiency
Levels and Placement
Proficiency levels describe your knowledge
of the English language. At Salisbury University's English
Language Institute, they are: Low Beginning, High Beginning, Low
Intermediate, High Intermediate and Advanced. Please
scroll down for detailed descriptions.
Placement
All students enrolling in the English
Language Institute at Salisbury University are tested with
several measurements to determine their appropriate
instructional level.
The ESL Placement consists of 4
parts: Listening, Language Usage, Sentence Skill and
Reading Skills. A student's placement is valid for two years and
then the placement exam must be taken again.
*Please note: if you have
difficulty understanding the information on this page or
difficulty communicating your basic needs in English, you may
take the lowest level ESL course without taking the ESL
Placement Test. Such tests take place a
week prior to the first week of school. Each test taker will pay
US $50 for the cost related to the test. Language Levels
For Advanced Speakers:
Advanced speakers typically are prepared to score a 550 on
the TOEFL and enroll in an American university after one
semester. Classes focus on refining skills and pronunciation, as
well as TOEFL preparation.
For High Intermediate Speakers:
High Intermediate Speakers have a good grasp of the language
but need additional practice in order to achieve fluency.
Typically, high intermediate speakers will need two semesters of
coursework in order to score a 550 on the TOEFL and enroll in an
American university.
For Low Intermediate Speakers:
Low Intermediate Speakers are beginning to
progress towards functional competency in English but still
struggle to express themselve orally and in writing, as well as
to full comprehend spoken and written English. Typically,
low intermediate speakers will need two semesters plus a summer
session of coursework in order to score a 550 on the TOEFL and
enroll in an American university.
For Beginning Speakers:
Currently the English Language Institute does
not offer coursework for Beginning speakersyet. It is anticipated
that Beginning classes will begin in Fall 2012. Low Beginning
Speaking: Learners have the ability to
organize and produce spoken language in routine and familiar
situations with some control of
grammar and intonation.
Listening: Learners can
monitor comprehension, clarify purpose for communication and can
understand simple phrases and
sentences in context when spoken slowly with some repetition.
Reading: Learners can
determine the purpose for reading by using pre-reading
strategies, read common sight words, and
understand sentence level reading. Learners can comprehend
simple sentence level discourse with familiar vocabulary and
frequent re-reading.
Writing: Learners can
determine a purpose for writing, can write a simple sentences
using familiar words and phrases to describe
familiar objects, events, and experiences; using simple
punctuation, and can demonstrate some control of basic grammar
and
spelling.
High Beginning
Speaking: Learners can organize
information and ask simple questions related to survival needs
and simple social interchanges with
some control of basic grammar, intonation and pace.
Listening: Learners can listen
actively, monitor comprehension of simple conversations with
support of repetitions and slow rate of
speech and use appropriate listening strategies.
Reading: Learners can
use reading strategies that include previewing, viewing, and
predicting and can read material in familiar
contexts when vocabulary is controlled.
Writing: Learners can
produce simple written texts, motes, or messages that are
organized and present information to serve
the purpose, context, using complete sentences with basic
grammar structures (present and past tense) and use correct
punctuation.
Low Intermediate
Speaking: Learners can express basic needs
and can engage in social conversations in an organized way to
address the reason for communicating
and use some strategies to monitor the conversation.
Conversations can include limited descriptions, concrete
terms, and more complex grammar structures (passive voice,
conditional).
Listening: Learners can monitor
comprehension, use listening strategies when participating in a
conversation or completing a simple
task and can understand learned and new phrases in familiar
context.
Reading: Learners can use
reading strategies and context clues to comprehend and analyze
clearly organized texts and can reflect
on the meaning of the text and combine new knowledge with prior
knowledge.
Writing: Learners can organize, convey,
and revise ideas in simple paragraphs in familiar contexts with
control of basic grammar structures,
spelling and punctuation.
High Intermediate
Speaking: Learners can organize thoughts,
provide information, and monitor communication in a conversation
on a variety of day to-day subjects
with firm control of basic grammar, and are able to express
thoughts creatively.
Listening: Learners can
comprehend conversations on day-to-day subjects that are
supported by repeating, restating, and adjusting
rate of speech and can incorporate information from listening
with prior knowledge.
Reading: Learners can read
narrative prose and descriptive essays if the topic or context
is familiar and analyze the meaning or
purpose. Learners can use appropriate reading strategies,
context clues and inference skills with familiar materials.
Writing: Learners can produce
and edit well-developed descriptive and narrative paragraphs
using basic punctuation and basic and
complex grammar structures.
Advanced
Speaking: Learners can organize thoughts and
converse clearly on a variety of subjects using basic grammar,
appropriate word choice, register, and
pace and are able to express thoughts clearly and creatively
using appropriate monitoring strategies.
Listening: Learners can
comprehend conversations on a variety of subjects using
monitoring strategies and incorporating new knowledge with
prior knowledge.
Reading: Learners can read,
comprehend, and analyze narrative prose and descriptive essays
applying appropriate reading strategies,
comprehension strategies and prior knowledge.
Writing: Learners can produce
well-developed descriptive and narrative essays that include the
mastery of punctuation and grammar structures
and can edit and revise to improve communication.
Bridge Program
The Bridge Program
allows advanced students to take university
academic courses as part of their
ELI intensive English program. The goal
of this program is to provide a smooth and
gradual transition from the
English Language Institute classes to
full-time university
enrollment (all international students must
carry a full-time load between the Bridge
program and regular academic curriculum).
To qualify for the Bridge program, a student
must have earned at the
following TOEFL score or an equivalent score on
a comparable English language proficiency test:
TOEFl PBT: 500-549
TOEFL iBT: 61-78
* Levels Low Beginning through Advanced
adopted from
Maryland Content Standards for Adult ESL/ESOL
* * * |