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Undergraduate Field Experience
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A. INTRODUCTION
The goal of a social work field placement is to
apply theoretical social work material to actual social work
practice. Specifically it is designed to prepare students to
practice as generalist social workers in entry level social work
positions. While in a field placement students can apply
knowledge, develop skills and demonstrate the values of the
profession. Field instruction, an integrative experience, is
the culmination of the entire educational process. This
experience is a major determinant of the student’s future
effectiveness as a social worker.
Students are offered placement opportunities at a
variety of community human service agencies on the Eastern Shore of
Maryland and Virginia, and in Delaware. The particular
agencies selected are chosen to provide experiences that beginning
social workers are likely to encounter in practice. Emphasis
is placed on offering a selection of agencies which will assure that
the students are provided a wide variety of choices regarding
diverse and at-risk populations. Agencies are carefully
screened in accordance with criteria that comply with accreditation
standards set by the Council on Social Work Education. They
are expected to provide students with a practice experience
involving active participation in the day-to-day operations of the
agency in meeting human needs. The plan is that the student
will not be viewed as an “observer”, but as a person with
professional training, who has something to contribute through
functioning as part of the agency. Since field instruction is
not synonymous with in-service training it must do more than teach
students how to function within that particular agency. It is
imperative that opportunities be provided for students to develop
competencies necessary to meet the educational goals outlined in the
course objectives, relevant program objectives, and ultimate program
goals.
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B.
SELECTION OF AGENCIES AND FIELD INSTRUCTORS
The Field instruction Coordinator carries the
responsibility for determining an agency’s suitability as a field
instruction site. Potential field placements are identified in
a number of ways. Agencies may contact the Social Work Program
requesting students or they may be suggested by a student, faculty
member, alumnus, or community member. Once an agency has been
identified as having interest in becoming a field placement site,
the Field Instruction Coordinator makes a formal assessment of the
agency’s suitability. The assessment covers such topics as:
the function and services of the agency, possible student
assignments, availability of resources for the student, level of
practice competence of the field instructor, and special
requirements for student placement. At this time the Field
Instruction Coordinator provides to the agency an interpretation of
field instruction requirements, course objectives for field
placement, expectation regarding assignments, supervision and
evaluation.
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C. APPLICATION TO FIELD AND SELECTION OF PLACEMENT
During the spring semester of
their Junior Year, once they have been admitted to the social work
professional program, students register for field instruction by
completing the application for Social Work Field instruction.
As part of the application students identify three field placement
as a first step in indicating their areas of preference. These
preferences will be considered by the Field Coordinator when making
placement decisions. Students are required to accept a field
placement within a fifty mile radius of their academic year
residence.
After the Field office and the
student have agreed on a potential placement, the Coordinator
contacts the agency to discuss the placement and to identify the
interested student. The student is then given the information
that will be needed to contact the agency field instructor to
arrange for an on-site interview. The student is responsible
to schedule and prepare for the interview. Refusal to do so
will be interpreted as the student deciding not to enter field
placement at this time. Students may only contact an agency
regarding field placement after approval from the Field office.
The student will receive
confirmation of the field instruction placement from the Field
office. Most students will interview at one agency and find a
comfortable fit with the field instructor and agency practice.
Others require an additional interview. A maximum of three
interviews will be offered to the student. Failure to secure a
placement by the third interview will be interpreted as the student
not being ready for field at this time. If, during the summer
before the field instruction placement is scheduled to begin, the
student or the agency experience a change will effect the placement,
they must immediately contact the Field Instruction Coordinator.
A placement confirmation
approved by all parties is based on the mutual agreement that the
student will remain in that placement for the entire academic
year. This agreement is finalized when a field placement
contract has been signed by the student and a representative of the
field agency.
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D. FIELD INSTRUCTION SEMINAR
During each semester of field instruction students
enroll in and attend a field seminar. This one credit hour
course meets weekly and is led by the faculty member serving as the
student’s faculty liaison with the agency in which they are doing
their fieldwork. This seminar provides an opportunity for
students to engage in in-depth discussion and analysis of issues
related to their application of the practice model. Meeting
with students in other field instruction settings broadens their
individual perspectives on social work practice and helps them to
understand the commonalities of social work practice in different
settings. The student can, therefore, come to generalize the
learning that occurs as a result of their field instruction
experiences.
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